Aussaat- und Erntekalender
Aussaat in Freien
Aussaat unter Glas
Ernte
Gemüse |
Aussat und Ernte | Keimdaten | Pflanzdaten |
Bohnen | Jan | Feb | Mrz | Apr | Mai | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Okt | Nov | Dez | Aussaat bis Ernte (in Wochen) |
Keimdauer (in Tagen) |
Temperatur | Saattiefe | Pflanzabstand |
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| Buschbohnen |
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10-12 | 8-12 | 15-20°C | 4-5 cm | 15-20 cm |
| Prunkbohnen |
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10-12 | 8-10 | 12-15°C | 4-5 cm | 30 cm |
| Puffbohnen |
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12-16 | 8-10 | 5-10°C | 3-4 cm | 15-20 cm |
| Stangenbohnen |
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10-12 | 8-12 | 15-20°C | 4 cm | 20 cm | Erbsen | Jan | Feb | Mrz | Apr | Mai | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Okt | Nov | Dez | Aussaat bis Ernte (in Wochen) |
Keimdauer (in Tagen) |
Temperatur | Saattiefe | Pflanzabstand |
| Mark- und Zuckererbse |
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10 | 8-10 | 5-10°C | 8-10 cm | 15 cm |
| Schalerbse |
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12 | 8-10 | 5-10°C | 4-5 cm | 15 cm | Kohl | Jan | Feb | Mrz | Apr | Mai | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Okt | Nov | Dez | Aussaat bis Ernte (in Wochen) |
Keimdauer (in Tagen) |
Temperatur | Saattiefe | Pflanzabstand |
| Blumenkohl |
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25 | 12-18 | 15-20°C | 1 cm | 30 cm |
| Brokkoli |
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12-18 | 12-18 | 15-20°C | 0,5-1 cm | 30 cm |
| Chinakohl |
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11-13 | 6-8 | 15-20°C | 1,5 cm | 30 cm |
| Grünkohl |
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12-22 | 6-12 | 15-20°C | 1 cm | 30 cm |
| Kohlrabi |
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5-20 | 5-20 | 15-20°C | 1 cm | 25 cm |
| Pak Choi |
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7-12 | 6-10 | 20-25°C | 2 cm | 25 cm |
| Rosenkohl |
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36 | 5-8 | 15-20°C | 0,5-1 cm | 25-30 cm |
| Rotkohl |
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23 | 5-8 | 15-20°C | 0,5-1 cm | 30-40 cm |
| Weißkohl |
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17 | 5-8 | 15-20°C | 0,5-1 cm | 30-40 cm |
| Wirsing |
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23 | 5-8 | 15-20°C | 0,5-1 cm | 30-40 cm | Salat | Jan | Feb | Mrz | Apr | Mai | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Okt | Nov | Dez | Aussaat bis Ernte (in Wochen) |
Keimdauer (in Tagen) |
Temperatur | Saattiefe | Pflanzabstand |
| Eissalat |
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10-16 | 6-10 | 15-20°C | 1 cm | 30 cm |
| Endivien |
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13 | 8-10 | 18-25°C | 0,5-1 cm | 15-20 cm |
| Feldsalat |
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18-30 | 10-12 | 8-14°C | 1-2 cm | 10-15 cm |
| Kopfsalat |
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8-16 | 6-10 | 15-20°C | 1 cm | 30 cm |
| Mangold |
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10 | 10-12 | 15°C | 2-3 cm | 15-20 cm |
| Pflück- und Schnittsalat |
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11 | 6-10 | 15°C | 0,5-1 cm | 2-5 cm |
| Spinat |
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5 | 10-14 | 15°C | 1-2 cm | 10-15 cm | Wurzelgemüse | Jan | Feb | Mrz | Apr | Mai | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Okt | Nov | Dez | Aussaat bis Ernte (in Wochen) |
Keimdauer (in Tagen) |
Temperatur | Saattiefe | Pflanzabstand |
| Kartoffel |
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17 | 20 | 8°C | 20-30 cm | 40 cm |
| Knoblauch |
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26 | 20 | 15-20°C | 2-3 cm | 10-15 cm |
| Möhre |
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10-26 | 20 | 8-14°C | 2 cm | 2-5 cm |
| Pastinake |
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37 | 20 | 10°C | 1-2 cm | 15-20 cm |
| Porree |
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18-26 | 15-20 | 12-15°C | 2-3 cm | 10-20 cm |
| Radieschen |
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6 | 5-8 | 15-20°C | 0,5-1 cm | 5 cm |
| Rettich |
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13 | 8-10 | 15°C | 1 cm | 25 cm |
| Rote Bete |
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12 | 10-12 | 15°C | 3 cm | 15 cm |
| Schwarzwurzeln |
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29 | 15 | 15°C | 2-3 cm | 10-15 cm |
| Sellerie |
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23 | 15-20 | 20°C | 1-2 cm | 15-20 cm |
| Topinambur |
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43 | 10 | 5°C | 8-15 cm | 40-50 cm |
| Gemüsezwiebel |
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24 | 15-20 | 12-15°C | 1-2 cm | 5-10 cm | Fruchtgemüse | Jan | Feb | Mrz | Apr | Mai | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Okt | Nov | Dez | Aussaat bis Ernte (in Wochen) |
Keimdauer (in Tagen) |
Temperatur | Saattiefe | Pflanzabstand |
| Artischocke |
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26 | 15 | 20°C | 1 cm | 75 cm |
| Aubergine |
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20-24 | 10-14 | 20-25°C | 1 cm | 40-50 cm |
| Fenchel |
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13-16 | 5-10 | 8-14°C | 0,5 cm | 20-30 cm |
| Gewürzgurke |
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13 | 10 | 15-20°C | 2-3 cm | 20-25 cm |
| Gurken |
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13 | 10-12 | 15-20°C | 3 cm | 20 cm |
| Kürbis |
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21 | 8-12 | 15-20°C | 3 cm | 20 cm |
| Mais |
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19 | 7-15 | 18-20°C | 5 cm | 5-10 cm |
| Melonen |
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13-17 | 10-14 | 20-25°C | 0,5-1 cm | 30-40 cm |
| Paprika |
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26 | 10-14 | 20-25°C | 0,5 cm | 30-40 cm |
| Rhabarber |
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51 | 8 | 10-18°C | 30 cm | 60-80 cm |
| Tomaten |
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19 | 10-15 | 20-25°C | 0,5 cm | 50-80 cm |
| Zucchini |
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21 | 8-12 | 15-20°C | 3 cm | 20 cm |
| Bohnen |
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| Buschbohnen |
| Prunkbohnen |
| Puffbohnen |
| Stangenbohnen | Erbsen |
| Mark- und Zuckererbse |
| Schalerbse | Kohl |
| Blumenkohl |
| Brokkoli |
| Chinakohl |
| Grünkohl |
| Kohlrabi |
| Pak Choi |
| Rosenkohl |
| Rotkohl |
| Weißkohl |
| Wirsing | Salat |
| Eissalat |
| Endivien |
| Feldsalat |
| Kopfsalat |
| Mangold |
| Pflück- und Schnittsalat |
| Spinat | Wurzelgemüse |
| Kartoffel |
| Knoblauch |
| Möhre |
| Pastinake |
| Porree |
| Radieschen |
| Rettich |
| Rote Bete |
| Schwarzwurzeln |
| Sellerie |
| Topinambur |
| Gemüsezwiebel | Fruchtgemüse |
| Artischocke |
| Aubergine |
| Fenchel |
| Gewürzgurke |
| Gurken |
| Kürbis |
| Mais |
| Melonen |
| Paprika |
| Rhabarber |
| Tomaten |
| Zucchini |
Obst |
Aussat und Ernte | Keimdaten | Pflanzdaten |
Beerenobst | Jan | Feb | Mrz | Apr | Mai | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Okt | Nov | Dez | Aussaat bis Ernte (in Wochen) |
Keimdauer (in Tagen) |
Temperatur | Saattiefe | Pflanzabstand |
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| Erdbeeren |
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24 | 20 | 20-25°C | 2-3 cm | 20-30 cm |
| Heidelbeere |
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104 | 45 | 18-20°C | 1 cm | 75 cm |
| Wald-Erdbeere |
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18-24 | 21 | 15-20°C | 2-3 cm | 20-30 cm |
| Beerenobst |
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| Erdbeeren |
| Heidelbeere |
| Wald-Erdbeere |
Kräuter |
Aussat und Ernte | Keimdaten | Pflanzdaten |
Sonstige Kräuter | Jan | Feb | Mrz | Apr | Mai | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Okt | Nov | Dez | Aussaat bis Ernte (in Wochen) |
Keimdauer (in Tagen) |
Temperatur | Saattiefe | Pflanzabstand |
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| Basilikum |
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13 | 14 | 20°C | 0 cm | 30 cm |
| Blattkoriander |
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14-17 | 16 | 15-20°C | 1,5 cm | 25 cm |
| Bohnenkraut |
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8-9 | 18 | 10-15°C | 0 cm | 30 cm |
| Dill |
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9 | 15 | 10-15°C | 0 cm | 15 cm |
| Gartenkresse |
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2 | 3 | 15-18°C | 0 cm | 0,3 cm |
| Lavendel |
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17 | 28 | 22-25°C | 0 cm | 30-50 cm |
| Liebstock (Maggikraut) |
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13 | 12-20 | 20°C | 2 cm | 50-60 cm |
| Majoran |
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4 | 14-21 | 20°C | 0 cm | 15 cm |
| Petersilie |
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13 | 21-28 | 10-15°C | 0,5-1 cm | 10 cm |
| Pfeffer |
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26 | 15 | 25-30°C | 1 cm | 45 cm |
| Rosmarin |
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13 | 28 | 20°C | 0,5-1 cm | 30 cm |
| Rucola |
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4-6 | 14 | 5-10°C | 1,5-2 cm | 20 cm |
| Schnittlauch |
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13 | 18 | 0,5-1°C | 0 cm | 1-2 cm |
| Senf |
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13-15 | 4 | 15°C | 1-3 cm | 15 cm |
| Thymian |
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13 | 14 | 20-22°C | 0 cm | 25 cm |
| Sonstige Kräuter |
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| Basilikum |
| Blattkoriander |
| Bohnenkraut |
| Dill |
| Gartenkresse |
| Lavendel |
| Liebstock (Maggikraut) |
| Majoran |
| Petersilie |
| Pfeffer |
| Rosmarin |
| Rucola |
| Schnittlauch |
| Senf |
| Thymian |